Canadian author and film critic Gemma Files hit the ground running back in the latter 1990s with a handful of brutal and macabre tales. Nominated for an Aurora and the winner of an International Horror Guild Award in 1999 for a short story called "The Emperor's Old Bones," Files quickly established herself as a vital presence. Two collections followed--Kissing Carrion in 2003, and The Worm in Every Heart in 2004. The ever-reliable ChiZine Publications have provided us with a beefy reissue of the original books. There are 17 stories, an introduction by Caitlin R. Kiernan, a self-administered Q&A (hello, James Dickey), and literary horror author Michael Rowe closes the show with a thoughtful afterword.
In the Q&A, Files speaks about trading in romance for viciousness and the honesty of horror as a genre. Diving into this book is to leap into a deep, dark subterranean well. It's not gateway horror by any means. Vampires, ghosts, the risen dead. Terminal relationships. Love, lust, unfulfilled desires, erotic compulsions, and blood--lots and lots of blood--are some of the precincts Files explores in her debut collection.
Kissing Carrion opens with the eponymous tale, and right off the bat the language is redolent of the 1980s, with an epigraph by Frankie Goes to Hollywood and a morbid paean to the body horror of the then-reigning king, Clive Barker. Barker-esque flourishes abound throughout Files's early work, and in this story there's a hint of Sylvia Plath in the cadence and in the bubbling rage of our narrator, a revenant chained to the mortal coil by unfinished business.
"Skeleton Bitch" is another vicious. brutal story. This one concerns the walking dead and is emblematic of Files's preoccupation with sex and violence at the dawn of the latest millennium. Goth girls, drug-fueled band parties, casual sex, casual death, and casual death-sex. Low red rage simmers throughout this tale and much of the collection. Less than a third of the way into the book and anyone who has paid the slightest heed to history will recognize Files is carrying on the good work of Poppy Z. Brite and Mr. Barker and was, at that moment, light years ahead of her contemporary, Caitlin R. Kiernan.
This is reactionary, smash-mouth art that emerged directly from the Splatter Punk scene and subsequent decline and implosion of category horror. In retrospect, Gemma Files and her hardcore style can be recognized for what it was: signs of life in a dead and buried genre; a heartbeat. And what a heart.
Her aesthetic is as punk as Black Flag, The Sex Pistols, or Alan Ginsberg, punching back against a top-heavy culture that historically demonizes the Other, the poor, and the sick. Much as British author Joel Lane hewed to a miserablist line in matters of sexuality and suffering, Files, having lived through the 1980s when HIV was the bogeyman and greed was good, but good looks were best, utters a primal scream against the politics of sex and shame and, on a meta level, sticks a shiv into the erstwhile popularity of romantic/erotic horror. Yet for all her concern with visceral topics, I hasten to add, there's no lack of humor or wit. Files is playful as a cat with prey; she smiles when she sinks in her fangs. Files's prose magnetizes:
Because, Goddammit, it was her. Same white hair. Same white lips. Same cold limbs all a-roll in their sockets, lithe as bones. And her pale, thread-veined eyes, beneath their fresh black diamonds of mascara--still shiny, still blank, like old blood under ice.
The cohesiveness of her vision is impressive. We're looking at disparate stories, rather than a novel, written over a span of years, and so the thematic consistency, the painstaking textures, the art direction--so to speak--combine to reinforce a pervading mood of real, aching horror, a psychic ague that seeps from muse to artist to page and is eventually transmitted to the hapless reader. In "Skeleton Bitch," the shore of Lake Ontario is "cold and slimy" while its piers' foundations are"slicked with chemical foam," and while "Bear Shirt" continues a focus on chilly Toronto, the style is a half-step behind stream of consciousness and stinging as the rest. A theme of degeneration persists: "Skin City" features a dream wherein a character speaks through "a mouth full of blood" and the creature of the night narrator of "Dead Bodies Possessed by Furious Motion" describes a man's ejaculation (while she chomps his femoral artery) thus:
Because, Goddammit, it was her. Same white hair. Same white lips. Same cold limbs all a-roll in their sockets, lithe as bones. And her pale, thread-veined eyes, beneath their fresh black diamonds of mascara--still shiny, still blank, like old blood under ice.
The cohesiveness of her vision is impressive. We're looking at disparate stories, rather than a novel, written over a span of years, and so the thematic consistency, the painstaking textures, the art direction--so to speak--combine to reinforce a pervading mood of real, aching horror, a psychic ague that seeps from muse to artist to page and is eventually transmitted to the hapless reader. In "Skeleton Bitch," the shore of Lake Ontario is "cold and slimy" while its piers' foundations are"slicked with chemical foam," and while "Bear Shirt" continues a focus on chilly Toronto, the style is a half-step behind stream of consciousness and stinging as the rest. A theme of degeneration persists: "Skin City" features a dream wherein a character speaks through "a mouth full of blood" and the creature of the night narrator of "Dead Bodies Possessed by Furious Motion" describes a man's ejaculation (while she chomps his femoral artery) thus:
...beads of sperm choking his auburn pubic thatch until they hung in clusters, like limp stars.
Death in life. and vice versa. But mostly the former, because life can't hope to escape the gravity well of this existence. These capsule descriptions are signposts of malignancy that permeate everything in the pages of Kissing Carrion, until each story is corrupted with squamous cells and assumes its link in a chain of cancerous DNA. This is literature and so, hyperbole notwithstanding, the ultimate effect, while potentially physically scarifying, isn't injurious, except to those predisposed to fainting or overly-susceptible to vapors arising from strong emotion. Indeed, art often results from extremes of feeling or experience. Kissing Carrion evokes extremes of both.
Along came not a spider, but a worm. In this case, Gemma Files's sophomore effort, The Worm in Every Heart. Nancy Kilpatrick provides a warm and gracious introduction this time around (the
afterword by Michael Rowe duplicates his contribution to the reissued Kissing Carrion) with an afterword by Files in the form of another self-interview (hello again, James Dickey).
I am uncertain whether even a hardened veteran fan of the genre can stomach the reissue of Kissing Carrion and The Worm in Every Heart in end-to-end succession. I am certain a brave soul who endeavors the task won't pass from this life unrewarded. Reflecting upon The Worm in Every Heart, one gets the sense that, like Ligotti 's landmark novella, Gemma Files' work demolishing certain cultural taboos of the '80 was not yet done, except now she's vastly broadened her scope (while paradoxically narrowing it) from contemporary urban settings, and concentrated her firepower upon the page of history. Now it's WWII, the French Revolution, the countryside and wilderness of older, wilder generations. and alternate realities named after demons.
Despite these welcome forays into historical milieus and an expansion upon tempering influences which include Neil Gaiman, Peter Straub, and J.G. Ballard, she only continues to hack and burn and rip through issues with a steely-eyed vengeance, chewing on ideas and then spitting the bitterness out a story at a time.
Arguably Files's signature story, "The Emperor's Old Bones" is the crown jewel. Ballard provides an epigraph, then we're lost in the living dream of an old man and his recollections of 1940 wartime. Black magic, monsters, and monstrousness are the dishes on offer here and the author's self-professed roots as a fan of science fiction and fantasy are evident.
"Nigredo," which opens this tome, is another deftly consummated story nested in the sweeping events of WWII and is surely evidence that Files would develop not only into a first rate horror author, but also one with a penchant for period drama. She's lost none of her edge nor her taste for the visceral, as evinced by the opening line of "Year Zero" an elegiac counterfactual with vampires, which takes us even farther back into war-torn history to the aftermath of the French Revolution:
At the very height of the French Revolution, after they killed the king and drank his blood, they started everything over: New calendar, new months, new history. Wind back the national clock and smash its guts to powder: wipe the slate clean, and crack it across your knee.
"Year Zero" slips to and fro between the 18th and 19th centuries in a dizzying manner, mimicking perhaps the fictional bloodletting and it deleterious effects. "Beyond the Forest" is, by contrast, an almost stark bit of world building, disjointed from reality except for a reference to mythical Raum, a noble of Hell, fitting perhaps for a noble lady vampire come home to roost.
Where Kissing Carrion was dominated by first person narrators, The Worm in Every Heart exhibits a pleasing array of narrative modes, highlighted by the aforementioned "Year Zero" and the second person viewpoint of "Bottle of Smoke." This piece jumps around in time, beginning shortly after WWII, and is something of a fairytale with mentions of djinn and a quasi-Roald Dahl tenor. Naturally, when I say fairytale, I mean the gritty, unvarnished kind, not sanitized or sterilized for 21st century consumption--but rather the gory variety, oozing plenty of explicit sex and violence. Dahl, for all his genteel comport and urbane delivery, would surely have approved of "Bottle of Smoke." I suspect he would've approved of the whole damned book.
The psychosexual dystopia that Files conjures like some depraved illuminated manuscript inhabit a universe parallel to our own, and it's worse, or better, depending on your perspective. The parallel reality bleeds into this one and becomes a labyrinth of mirrored walls. At time the savagery descends to a more primal wellspring and we find ourselves trapped in fellow Canadian David Cronenberg's nightmares of flesh and sex and mutilation, a la his landmark Rabid or eXistenZ. Other writers and filmmaker have posited humans, especially women, as puppet or dolls, posable, consumable, and disposable. Seldom has this line of inquiry been pursued with such relentlessness--hot to the touch, febrile of gaze and grin, yet bone-chillingly cold beneath the veneer. Files's smirks are snarls waiting to happen; her grin simply bares teeth yearning for a throat.
A good artist is motivated by passion. A great artist bends that passion in service of her medium. The Worm in Every Heart is convincing proof Gemma Files consistently attains that greatness.
So, yeah. Laird, like Helen, rocks hard--as do I, apparently. Who knew?;) It's odd and flattering beyond belief to see myself placed in historical context, not to mention cited amongst such wonderful company. Nice to finally have it all in once place, too.
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